| AMPUTEE FOOTBALL HISTORY
It has been over 30 years since amputee football competitions
were initially established. The amputee football includes amputees,
deaf, blind, and other disabled people (also called people with
limited abilities).
It is reported that Amputee Football was initiated in the USA and
Brazil. In the last 20-30 years, physical culture and sports among
amputees have come to a great attention in the whole world community.
As a result, disabled people all over the world showed unbelievable
achievements.
Sports, and especially football united these people and they started
taking part at various meetings and sporting events, and started
working cooperatively together and finding new ways of contributing
to develop sports.
In the recent years, amputees of the world with various disabilities,
in accordance with their abilities, have been taking successfully
part in very many kinds of sports competitions, and this made them
feel even much closer to each other. Among these sports is football
– a game loved by millions. Amputee football is, in some ways, a
different kind of football. It requires a special power and tolerance.
The most convenient way to conduct games is mini-football competitions.
It’s much smaller than a usual football in size and enables to achieve
more results in even a short time. This makes the game become much
more dynamic, exciting and interesting.
For this purpose, in accordance with FIFA mini-football rules, there
have been worked out special rules in local events, competitions
for cups and international competitions for amputees.
The main goal in promoting amputee football is to spread the sport
among the disabled, improve their health and become even more active.
Moreover, to support amputees all over the world in participating
at different level competitions and International Sports Movement.
Today,
amputee football is developing in many countries worldwide. But,
due to lack of organizers, unfortunately not all countries have
national teams in this sport. This is preventing from holding local
and friendship competitions in those countries.
Currently, countries such as England, Germany, Georgia, Russia,
Ukraine, Moldavia, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Brazil, Salvador, Mexico,
USA, Uzbekistan, Iran, Africa, Ethiopia, Uganda, South Africa, Zaire
take place in amputee football.
In the CIS territory, amputee football was established in the late
80s. In 1988, Bill Berry, the founder of amputee football in the
US, paid a visit to Moscow. Sport officials in Moscow refused to
his offer in developing amputee football in the city. Then, Berry
took a trip to Tashkent, where he was warmly welcomed and made his
great contribution to the development of amputee football in Uzbekistan.
Unsurprisingly, Bill Berry was amazed of Uzbek warmth, friendliness,
culture and traditions. Most of all, he was happy that his idea
of developing amputee football was welcomed and supported in this
country. That time, there were a lot of young people in the country
who experienced cold war in Afghanistan. This wonderful idea made
those people more than joyful and gave them an authentic spirit
to engage in sports. As a result, the first Amputee Football team,
so called “Matonat”, was established in Tashkent. By and by, the
number of the teams was increasing all over the former USSR. There
were established teams in various regions of Uzbekistan and other
countries: Sogdiana (Samarqand), Kaspiy (Mahachkala), Stimul (Vladikavkaz),
Promitey (Nijniy Tagil), Inv-ESCO (Barnaul) and Spartak (Moscow).
In December, 1998, Moscow hosted World Amputee Football Festival,
where a number of teams all over the world took part. That time
was founded International Amputee Football Federation (IAFF). Countries
from 3 continents, England, Georgia, Brazil, Ukraine, Uzbekistan,
Russia and USA took part in the Congress held by TACIS. According
to the proposal of Georgia in establishing a motto it was agreed
to be “Let’s replace minefields to football fields”. Ninety percent
of Georgian delegation members were people wounded in mine explosions
during the war in Abkhazia.
The motto which calls the humanity to live in peace and to be more
attentive has a very deep meaning in many areas around the world
especially where peoples are fighting each other.
Today, the world we are living is significantly changing in a positive
way, and at the same time, forming a new shape among various peoples.
Unfortunately, in some areas of the world, wars and disasters are
killing and wounding lots of people.
The people who survived in these incidents are becoming disabled,
and sport is serving to get them back into life, giving them inspiration
for hope and belief in the future.
The motto “Let’s change minefields to football fields” of International
Amputee Football Federation associates with economic and political
relations among all nations worldwide. No doubt that outlook of
amputee football players matches with the world community willing
to promote humanity and peace.
These years, all official competitions of International Amputee
Football Federation are being conducted in charity basis, and being
financed by host countries organizing the events. This kind of financial
relations contributes to the development of amputee football in
all areas. In addition, for less developed countries having problem
to send their delegation, the host countries try to meet their full
needs including air-travel. The organization of these competitions
is given to those countries which are able to fully finance the
events.
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